1. Impact on Household Income
If the person going to prison was the main earner or contributed to the household finances, this can lead to a reduction in the family’s income. It’s important to know that your eligibility for certain benefits may change as a result. In some cases, you may be entitled to additional support, while in others, you may need to update your current claims.
2. Changes to Universal Credit
Universal Credit is a key benefit that is impacted by a loved one’s imprisonment. If the person in prison was part of your Universal Credit claim, you’ll need to inform the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). The person in prison (or on remand) will no longer be eligible for Universal Credit payments but you may be eligible for the Universal Credit standard allowance and any additional Universal Credit payments, for example for housing or childcare, as a single person.
3. Income Support and Jobseeker’s Allowance
If you were receiving Income Support or Jobseeker’s Allowance due to your circumstances (for example, if you were the dependent partner of someone incarcerated), these benefits may be affected once your partner is in prison. Your local Jobcentre Plus can provide guidance on how to adjust your claim. In some cases, you may be entitled to remain on certain benefits if you meet specific eligibility criteria, such as being responsible for children or having limited capacity to work due to caring responsibilities.
4. Child Benefits and Child Tax Credit
If your loved one was contributing to the family’s income, you may be concerned about how their imprisonment could impact child-related benefits. Fortunately, child benefits and Child Tax Credit are generally not directly affected by the imprisonment of a partner or parent. However, if your family’s circumstances change significantly (for example, if you become solely responsible for the children), you may be entitled to additional financial support. It’s important to notify HMRC of any changes to your living situation or income, as this could affect the amount of Child Tax Credit you are entitled to.
5. Housing Benefit
The impact on Housing Benefit depends on whether the person in prison is on remand or sentenced, the length of their sentence or how long they are likely to be on remand for. Housing Benefit is also means-tested, so any changes in household income, such as the loss of a contributing partner, may lead to a reduction in support. It’s crucial to update your claim as soon as possible to ensure you continue receiving the correct amount.
6. Council Tax Reduction
Council Tax Reduction (CTR) is another benefit that may be impacted by a loved one’s imprisonment. If your partner or household member was contributing to the payment of Council Tax, you may now be eligible for a reduction. In some cases, you could qualify for a full exemption or discount if you’re living alone or with dependents. Your local council can help you understand how the change in your household situation affects your Council Tax liability.
7. Help from your local council
You may be able to get help from your local council. This is sometimes known as ‘the Household Support Fund’ and can help with utility bills, food, and other essential items. Your council may also offer food vouchers to families during the school holidays. Visit https://www.gov.uk/cost-living-help-local-council.
What to Do Next
If a loved one has gone to prison, it’s important to update your benefit claims as soon as possible to avoid overpayments or underpayments. Here are some steps you can take:
- Notify the relevant authorities: Whether it’s the DWP, HMRC, or your local council, be sure to inform them of any changes in your household composition or income.
- Seek advice: If you’re unsure about how to proceed, there are many organisations, like Citizen’s Advice, that can provide free, confidential advice about the benefits system and your rights.
- Access additional support: You may be eligible for other support, such as budgeting advice, emergency funds, or local charities offering financial assistance.
We’re Here to Help
At POPS, we are committed to supporting families affected by the criminal justice system. If you need support, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our team is here to help you understand your options and provide practical advice for managing the challenges ahead.
